| Yazar |
:
İbrahim Kaya
|
| Basım Tarihi |
:
Mayıs
2012 |
| Sayfa Sayısı |
: 186 |
| Kağıt Türü |
: 1. Hamur |
| Kapak Türü |
: Karton |
| Basım Yeri |
: İstanbul |
| ISBN |
: 978-605-4354-28-3 |
| ISBN (Online) |
: 978-605-315-483-9 |
| Boyut |
: 16*23 |
| Dili |
: İngilizce |
SEEKING A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND TURKEY
İbrahim KAYA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS 7
CHAPTER ONE
REFORM IN TURKISH ASYLUM LAW: ADOPTING THE EU ACQUIS?
Introduction 13
Background information on migration and asylum in Turkey 15
Legal framework in Turkey 17
General Picture: 17
Geographical Limitation 20
Asylum procedure 22
UNHCR in Turkey 25
Adopting the EU acquis and asylum reform 27
National Action Plan 27
Accelerated procedures 30
Need for a holistic approach to Asylum and Migration 32
Institutional reforms 32
Lifting the geographical limitation and burden sharing 36
Rights and implementation 40
Health care 41
Legal access to work 41
Education 42
The integration issue 42
The EU acquis and projects on asylum 46
Conclusion 48
BIBLIOGRAPHY 60
CHAPTER TWO
THE IRAQI REFUGEE CRISIS AND TURKEY: A LEGAL OUTLOOK
Introduction 65
Iraqi Refugees: A Turkish Experience 65
Legal Status of Iraqis in Turkey 67
International Law, Turkey and Refugees 68
The UNHCR and Refugees in Turkey 74
Rights of Iraqi “Refugees” in Turkey 76
Turkish Citizenship Law and Favourable Treatment for Iraqis 77
Conclusion 78
Bibliography 79
CHAPTER THREE
CIRCULAR MIGRATION AND TURKEY: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
A. Introduction 83
B. Circular Migration in the Turkish Legal Framework 84
1. Turkish Nationals Working Abroad 84
Entry & Exit Laws 84
Border Control 85
Illegal Turkish Workers Abroad 85
Coordination of Social Benefits in Turkey and Host Countries 86
Political Participation of Turkish Citizens Working Abroad 88
Bilateral Mobility Agreements 90
Turkey-UK The Experience of Circular Migration 91
2. Foreign Workers in Turkey 92
Short-Term Stay 92
Residence and Work Permits 92
Work Permit 93
Employment Visa 93
Residence Permit for Employment Purposes 94
Types of Work Permits 94
Illegal Employment 96
Turkish Labour Law and Non-Nationals 97
Exceptional Favourable Treatment of Turkish Nationals 99
C. Concluding Remarks And Suggestions 100
CHAPTER FOUR
LEGAL ASPECTS OF IRREGULAR MIGRATION IN TURKEY
A. Introductory Remarks 105
B. Typology of Irregular Migrants in Turkish Legal Context 108
1. Asylum 108
2. People Smuggling and Trafficking 111
3. Irregular Labour 113
4. Transit Migration 115
C. Coping with Irregular Migration in Turkey: Legal Framework 116
D. Concluding Remarks and Suggestions 118
Bibliography 119
CHAPTER FIVE
TURKEY AND UNDOCUMENTED MIGRATION
PART I: SETTING THE FRAME 123
1. Regular Migration: Empirical Framework 124
2. Regular Migration: Legal Framework 127
3. Irregular Migration 138
3.1 Pathways into Irregularity 138
3.2 Discourses 139
PART II: ESTIMATES, DATA AND ASSESSMENT OF TOTAL SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF IRREGULAR MIGRANT POPULATION 143
1. Most relevant studies 143
1.1 Academic Papers and Reports 143
1.2. Official Data 147
2. Estimates, data and expert assessments on stocks 151
2.1 Total Stocks 151
2.2 Gender and Age Composition 153
2.3 Nationality Composition 154
2.4 Economic Sector Composition 158
2.5 Former Asylum Seekers 161
3. Estimates, data and expert assessments on Flows 164
3.1 Demographic Flows 164
3.2 Border-Related Flows 164
3.3 Status-Related flows 168
PART III: DISCUSSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS 169
ANNEX: 177
REFERENCES 183